Placenta Abruptio


Placenta abruptio is premature separation of placenta from the uterine wall after 20 weeks of gestation and before the fetus is delivered.

Signs and Symptoms:
  • Painful vaginal bleeding (dark red)
  • Uterine rigidity and tenderness
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Signs of maternal shock
  • Signs of fetal distress

Nursing Interventions:
  • Monitor maternal vital signs and fetal heart rate
  • Assess for excessive vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and increase in fundal height
  • Bed rest, oxygen, IV fluids, and blood products as prescribed
  • Monitor and report any uterine activity
  • Prepare for the delivery of the fetus as quickly as possible
  • Monitor for sings of disseminated intravascular coagulation in the postpartum period
  • Administer Rh immune globulin if the mother is Rh-negative and has not been given the injection at 28 weeks of gestation

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