STAGES OF LABOR – Stage III

THIRD STAGE
  • Third stage of labor begins with delivery of infant and ends with delivery of placenta
  • Duration: up to 20 minutes (primipara or multipara)
  • Contractions occur until the placenta is born
  • Placental separation and expulsion occur
  • Birth of placenta occurs 5-30 minutes after birth the baby

Nursing Interventions:
  • Assess maternal signs and uterine status
  • Observe for placental separation
  • Observe mother for signs of altered LOC or altered respiration (indicate aneurysm or emboli)
  • Allow maternal-infant interaction as soon as possible

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