This procedure is done to provide traction or to assist in rotation of the fetus.
Advantages:
- Provide assistance when laboring women is exhausted
- May decrease need for cesarean birth
- Maternal complication such as vaginal and perineal lacerations and postpartal hemorrhage
- Neonatal complication such as facial bruising, edema and cerebral trauma.
- Explain the procedure to woman
- Encourage her to relax perineum and breathe during forceps application
- Advice physician when contraction is present
- Assess newborn for facial bruising or edema.
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